An Overview of the Journey of Political Parties in Indonesia from a Socio-historical Perspective
Main Article Content
Abstract
Democratic country usually generates a healthy, growing, and rooted political party. In Indonesia, political parties had long been known before Indonesia's independence. At that time, the political party became the medium of the founding fathers' struggle to fight against colonialism. Since Indonesia's Independence Day, the existence of a political party was admitted and supported by the government. This study needs to make a political point of view. It will enrich learning and understanding of the existence of political parties concerning the development of Political Science in Indonesia. The focus of this study is to describe how the political party's history and its role from Orde Lama until the Orde Baru era in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method, and data interpretation will be analyzed with the descriptive analysis method. In the meantime, data validation will be checked and rechecked after collecting data. This study concludes that Indonesian politics has experienced a significant shift in values and practices. Indonesia started the state process with the concept of gotong royong. It was oriented to the welfare of the people with the leadership of the assembly institution as the people's representative in the form of deliberation.
Article Details
How to Cite
Safrizal Rambe, & Zulkarnain. (2022). An Overview of the Journey of Political Parties in Indonesia from a Socio-historical Perspective. Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics, 2(2), 52- 62. https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i2.645
Section
Articles
References
Aminuddin. (1999). The Power of Islam and the Power Struggle in Indonesia Before and After the Fall of the Suharto Regime. Student Library.
Fawaid, A. and R. K. P. (2016). Research Design; Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach (4th ed.). Student Library.
Indrakusuma, D. (2007). The Unfinished Nation, Indonesia Before and After Suharto. Reform Institute.
Karim, M. R. (1983). The Journey of Political Parties in Indonesia, A Portrait of Ups and Downs. Press Eagle.
Mas'oed, M. (1989). Economics and Political Structure of the New Order 1966-1971. LP3ES.
Moleong, L. J. (2011). Qualitative Research Methodology. Youth Rosda Karya.
Noer, D. (1991). Mohammad Hatta, Political Biography. LP3ES.
Nuswantoro, D. B. (2001). , The Death of Ideology. Indonesiatera.
Rambe, S. (2008). Sarekat Islam Pioneer of the Rise of Indonesian Nationalism 1905-1942. Cendikia Human Awakening Foundation.
Sabrina, A., Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Lingual Dominance and Symbolic Power in the Discourse of Using the PeduliLindungi Application as a Digital Payment Tool. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.8
Salsabila, Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Analysis of Code Mixing in Jerome Polin Youtube Content “Nihongo Mantappu”. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(12), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.1
Siregar, Iskandarsyah. (2016). Eksposisi General Psikolinguistik. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Nursing Process of Angry, Anxious, and Fearful Schizophrenic Patients. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Auditorium Model Assessment with Corrected Acoustic Function. British Journal of Physics Studies, 1(1), 01–06. Retrieved from https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/bjps/article/view/2610
Siregar, I. & Siregar, R. (2021). The Relevances between Poda Na Lima Philosophy with Islamic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3240
Siregar, I. & Salsabila. (2021). Acts of Illocutionary Speech by Ganjar Pranowo in the "One Hour Closer" Talkshow. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.14
Siregar, I. & Sabrina, A. (2021). Representation of Religious Values in Gurindam Twelve and Their Relevances with Modern Era. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2021.1.1.7
Siregar, I. (2021). Verbal Communication of Schizophrenic Patients Due to Neurotransmitter Distortion. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 13(2), 543-556.
Siregar, I. (2020). Exploration and Implementation of the Cultural System as a Solution to National and State Problems. http://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/811
Siregar, I. (2021). Analysis of Betawi Language Interference on the Morphology of Adolescent Speech in Jakarta. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 3(8), 54-60. http://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.8.7
Siregar, I. (2020). Geografi Leksikon Betawi. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I. (2021). Epistemological Challenges Against Sociolinguistics. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.6
Siregar, I. (2021). The Existence of Culture in its Relevance to the Dynamics of Globalization: Bahasa Indonesia Case Study. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 33–38. Retrieved from https://www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijcrs/article/view/2285
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Linguistic Intervention in Making Fiscal and Monetary Policy. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.8
Siregar, I., (2021). Research Methodology. Jakarta: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). The Impact of Multisensory Stimulation of Biological Organs in Dysarthria Patients as Articulation Skills Rehabilitation. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3z
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2021). CSR-Based Corporate Environmental Policy Implementation. British Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(1), 51–57. Retrieved
Siregar, I. (2022). Cyber Library Auditorium Acoustic Evaluation in Acoustic Phonetic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4234
Siregar, I. (2022). Islamic Values in Palang Pintu Procession in Semiotic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4239
Siregar, I. (2022). Criticism of Philosophical Approaches to Sociolinguistics. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4233
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Linguistics in Studying Fiscal and Monetary Policy Issues. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4235
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in People with Specific Language Disorder. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4238
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotics Analysis in The Betawi Traditional Wedding "Palang Pintu": The Study of Semiotics Roland Barthes. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2022.2.1.1
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of Expert Theory: A Literature Review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 09–16. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Implications of Learning Methods Based on Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in Patients with Transcortical Aphasia. I T A L I E N I S C H, 12(1), 809–818. https://doi.org/10.1115/italienisch.v12i1.252
Siregar, I. (2022). Papuan Tabla Language Preservation Strategy. LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v3i1.620
Siregar, I. (2022). Language Response as a Cultural Element to Globalization. Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture, 3(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.33258/lakhomi.v3i1.619
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotic Touch in Interpreting Poetry. Britain International of Linguistics, Arts, and Education (BIoLAE-Journal), 4(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.618
Siregar, I., & Yahaya, S. R. (2022). Semiotic Exploration of Roti Buaya as a Cultural Ornament. British Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 06–13. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjal.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Effective and Efficient Treatment of Regional Language Preservation Strategies in the Nusantara. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 4(2), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.2.3
Sukarno. (1956). Choose Your True Democracy. Ministry of Information.
Yubhar, A. (1988). Indonesian Political Thought 1945-1965. LP3ES.
Fawaid, A. and R. K. P. (2016). Research Design; Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach (4th ed.). Student Library.
Indrakusuma, D. (2007). The Unfinished Nation, Indonesia Before and After Suharto. Reform Institute.
Karim, M. R. (1983). The Journey of Political Parties in Indonesia, A Portrait of Ups and Downs. Press Eagle.
Mas'oed, M. (1989). Economics and Political Structure of the New Order 1966-1971. LP3ES.
Moleong, L. J. (2011). Qualitative Research Methodology. Youth Rosda Karya.
Noer, D. (1991). Mohammad Hatta, Political Biography. LP3ES.
Nuswantoro, D. B. (2001). , The Death of Ideology. Indonesiatera.
Rambe, S. (2008). Sarekat Islam Pioneer of the Rise of Indonesian Nationalism 1905-1942. Cendikia Human Awakening Foundation.
Sabrina, A., Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Lingual Dominance and Symbolic Power in the Discourse of Using the PeduliLindungi Application as a Digital Payment Tool. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.8
Salsabila, Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Analysis of Code Mixing in Jerome Polin Youtube Content “Nihongo Mantappu”. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(12), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.1
Siregar, Iskandarsyah. (2016). Eksposisi General Psikolinguistik. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Nursing Process of Angry, Anxious, and Fearful Schizophrenic Patients. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Auditorium Model Assessment with Corrected Acoustic Function. British Journal of Physics Studies, 1(1), 01–06. Retrieved from https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/bjps/article/view/2610
Siregar, I. & Siregar, R. (2021). The Relevances between Poda Na Lima Philosophy with Islamic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3240
Siregar, I. & Salsabila. (2021). Acts of Illocutionary Speech by Ganjar Pranowo in the "One Hour Closer" Talkshow. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.14
Siregar, I. & Sabrina, A. (2021). Representation of Religious Values in Gurindam Twelve and Their Relevances with Modern Era. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2021.1.1.7
Siregar, I. (2021). Verbal Communication of Schizophrenic Patients Due to Neurotransmitter Distortion. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 13(2), 543-556.
Siregar, I. (2020). Exploration and Implementation of the Cultural System as a Solution to National and State Problems. http://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/811
Siregar, I. (2021). Analysis of Betawi Language Interference on the Morphology of Adolescent Speech in Jakarta. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 3(8), 54-60. http://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.8.7
Siregar, I. (2020). Geografi Leksikon Betawi. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I. (2021). Epistemological Challenges Against Sociolinguistics. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.6
Siregar, I. (2021). The Existence of Culture in its Relevance to the Dynamics of Globalization: Bahasa Indonesia Case Study. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 33–38. Retrieved from https://www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijcrs/article/view/2285
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Linguistic Intervention in Making Fiscal and Monetary Policy. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.8
Siregar, I., (2021). Research Methodology. Jakarta: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). The Impact of Multisensory Stimulation of Biological Organs in Dysarthria Patients as Articulation Skills Rehabilitation. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3z
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2021). CSR-Based Corporate Environmental Policy Implementation. British Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(1), 51–57. Retrieved
Siregar, I. (2022). Cyber Library Auditorium Acoustic Evaluation in Acoustic Phonetic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4234
Siregar, I. (2022). Islamic Values in Palang Pintu Procession in Semiotic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4239
Siregar, I. (2022). Criticism of Philosophical Approaches to Sociolinguistics. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4233
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Linguistics in Studying Fiscal and Monetary Policy Issues. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4235
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in People with Specific Language Disorder. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4238
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotics Analysis in The Betawi Traditional Wedding "Palang Pintu": The Study of Semiotics Roland Barthes. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2022.2.1.1
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of Expert Theory: A Literature Review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 09–16. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Implications of Learning Methods Based on Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in Patients with Transcortical Aphasia. I T A L I E N I S C H, 12(1), 809–818. https://doi.org/10.1115/italienisch.v12i1.252
Siregar, I. (2022). Papuan Tabla Language Preservation Strategy. LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v3i1.620
Siregar, I. (2022). Language Response as a Cultural Element to Globalization. Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture, 3(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.33258/lakhomi.v3i1.619
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotic Touch in Interpreting Poetry. Britain International of Linguistics, Arts, and Education (BIoLAE-Journal), 4(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.618
Siregar, I., & Yahaya, S. R. (2022). Semiotic Exploration of Roti Buaya as a Cultural Ornament. British Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 06–13. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjal.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Effective and Efficient Treatment of Regional Language Preservation Strategies in the Nusantara. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 4(2), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.2.3
Sukarno. (1956). Choose Your True Democracy. Ministry of Information.
Yubhar, A. (1988). Indonesian Political Thought 1945-1965. LP3ES.