Enhance Behavior in Preserving Mangrove Forest Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

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Muhammad Toyib Daulay
Annisa Ilmi Faried
Edi Saputra Matondang

Abstract

Mangrove is a type of ecosystem typical of those found along the coast that are affected by tides. Mangroves grow on sheltered beaches or flat beaches, usually along the wind-sheltered side of the island or behind coral reefs off protected shores. The community around mangroves in Pari City Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has long  been  utilizing  the  various  mangrove  potentials  around  the community.  In  general,  people  use  mangroves  for  their  economic potential income. The utilization is generally in the form of looking for firewood  from  mangrove  forests,  ponds,  food  from  mangroves  and tourism. Mangroves are also the main ecosystem supporting important life in coastal and marine areas. In addition to having an ecological function as a nutrient provider for aquatic biota, spawning and caring places for various kinds of biota, coastal abrasion resistance, the risk of typhoons  and  tsunamis,  waste  absorbers,  and  preventing  seawater interusion. Due to the high damage to the mangrove area in  the Pari City Village area, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, it can  cause  several  problems,  including  reducing  the  productivity  of natural resource ecosystems biologically, increasing pollution and the most disadvantaged are the people around the coastal suburbs who have a source of income from fishermen  Where their livelihoods are declining due to fish caught already scarce.

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