The Contrastive Analysis of the Sound in Vowel and Consonant in English and Batak Language
Main Article Content
Abstract
This Article deals with the Contrastive Analysis of the sound in Vowel and Consonant of English and Batak Language. Since there are so many linguistics elements that exists in both of the language, the researcher try to investigate the Phonetic aspect of the language. This article uses the Descriptive Qualitative research design that elaborating and describing the whole perspective of how the sound of each language elements change when it is pronounced and it is exactly convey the different meaning. The researchers use the Literature review as the techniques of collecting data. The source of the data comes from the Book of Batak Grammar created by J. Echools and H.van der tuuk which is vividly points out the theory of Batak language grammatically. This article adopts the CA or Contrastive Analysis technique in analyzing the data and it is found that there is a similarity and the differences in Batak language sound (Vowel and Consonant) with The English version. It can be seen from the word structure that is change and so does the phonetic transcription that generates the different meaning too.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Penulis.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
References
Andi-Pallawa, B., & Fiptar Abdi Alam, A. (2013). A Comparative Analysis between English and Indonesian Phonological Systems. International Journal of English Language Education, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i3.3892
Bailey, Todd M., & Hahn, Ulrike. (2001). Determinants of word likeness: Phonotactics or lexical neighborhoods? Journal of Memory and Language, 44, 568–591. Retrieved, March, 2006.
Bialystok, E. (2001). Bilingualism in Development: Language, Literacy and Cognition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Echols, J. M., & van der Tuuk, H. N. (1973). A Grammar of Toba Batak. In Journal of the American Oriental Society (Vol. 93, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2307/598939
Galingging, C. and Tannuary, A. (2022). Contrastive Analysis between English and Indonesian Quotes in The Utterances of the Character in the Movie " Doctor Strange 2 Multiverse of madness". Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (JSSHR), 1(1), 1-11
Herman, H., Purba, R., Sijabat, P. A., Saputra, N., Muhammadiah, M., & Thao, N. V. (2022). Investigating the Realization of Speech Function in a Speech through Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching, 7(01), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v7i01.917
Kavanagh, B. (2007). The phonemes of Japanese and English — A contrastive analysis study —. Health Welf, 8(2), 283–292
Marbun, S., Silalahi, D. E., & Herman, H. (2021). Telling People to Change Their Behaviour Through Implications: An Implicature Analysis on Covid-19 Public Service Announcements in Indonesia. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 3(3), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v3i3.6336
Purba, R., Van Thao, N., Herman, Sitohang, D. R., & Thi Quynh Trang, P. (2022). How to Attract Viewers through Advertisement Slogans? A Case on Figurative in Semantic Study. Universal Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 1–5. DOI: 10.31586/ujssh.2022.213
Sianipar, E. O., Herman, H., and Purba, R. (2022). A Contrastive Analysis Study Between English and Batak Toba in Request Sentence. Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 176-180, DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i2.2982
Simbolon, M. E., Purba, N. A., Herman, & Silalahi. D. E. (2021). An Analysis of Turn Taking Strategies Used by Joko Widodo in an Interview with Metro TV. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE, 2(3), 24-35