Implementation of Quintuple Helix in the Development and Improvement of SMEs Competitiveness in Banyuwangi Regency
Keywords:
Quantiple helix; Competitiveness; SMEs
Abstract
Innovation is an interactive result that involves various types of actors based on the helix concept where each actor contributes according to its role. University, Industry, Government, Civil Society and media and culture-based society, society and natural environment in the concept of quintuple helix. This study aims to (1) Demonstrate the relationship between quintuple helix in developing SMEs competitiveness, (2) Effectiveness of the application of quintuple helix in developing SMEs competitiveness. This research is almost the same as experimental research with the pre-test - post-test results of the application of quintuple helix at SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency. The results of this study show the role of the University, Industry, Government, Civil Society as well as media and culture-based society, society and the natural environment in the concept of quintuple helix can improve the competitiveness of SMEs, enhance the capabilities of HR, improve the quality, and competitiveness of products produced by SMEs.
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References
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Berg, H. Van den. (2012). Economic Growth and Development (2nd ed.). USA: University of Nebraska..
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Carayannis, E. G., Barth, T. D., & Campbell, D. F. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-1-2.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, Quadruple helix and Quintuple helix and how do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment relate to Each other? a proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Education Research, Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Dzisah, J., & Etzkowitz, H. (2008). Triple helix circulation: the heart of innovation and development. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development, 7(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.7.2.101_1.
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Fitriana, W. (2017). The Role of Triple Helix Actors for Agro-Tourism Development in West Sumatera. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 33(2), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v33i2.2098.
Holgaard, Y. Y. and J. E. (2012). The important role of civil society groups in eco-innovation: a triple helix perspective. The Eletronic Library, 4(3), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/17561411211235730.
Izzati, M. F., & Wilopo. (2018). Implementasi Triple Helix Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Daya Saing Untuk Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 55(1), 59–68. Retrieved from http://journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/emt/article/download/20.
Janda, K., Rausser, G., & Strielkowski, W. (2013). Determinants of profitability of polish rural micro-enterprises at the time of EU accession. Eastern European Countryside, 19(1), 177–217. https://doi.org/10.2478/eec-2013-0009.
Keh, H. T., Nguyen, T. T. M., & Ng, H. P. (2007). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing information on the performance of SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 592–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.003.
Koudelková, P., & Svobodová, A. (2014). Knowledge Creation & Sharing as Essential Determinants of SMES Innovation. International Economics Letters, 3(1), 12–20.
Omotesho, K. F., Fayeye, T. R., & Babatunde, R. O. (2013). The potential of Moringa tree for poverty alleviation and rural development: Review of evidences on usage and efficacy. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 2(2), 799–813.
Pletnev, D., & Barkhatov, V. (2016). Business Success of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Russia and Social Responsibility of Managers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.105.
Praswati, A. N. (2017). Perkembangan Model Helix Dalam Peningkatan Inovasi. Seminar Nasional Riset Manajemen & Bisinis : Perkembangan Konsep Dan Riset E-Business Di Indonesia, 690–705. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/9022.
Ranga, M., & Garzik, L. (2015). From Mozart to Schumpeter: A Triple Helix Systems approach to advancing regional innovation in the Salzburg region of Austria. In: Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development. Designing the Future: Economic, Societal and Political Dimensions of Innovation, (August), 244–300.
Rosli, M. M., & Sidek, S. (2013). The Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Innovation Management in Small & Medium Enterprise, pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5171/2013.885666.
Rosli Mahmood, Mahmood, R., Aarakit, S. M., Alarape, A. A., Al-swidi, A. K., Al-Hosam, A., … Me, N. (2013). Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance of women-owned small and medium enterprises in Malaysia : Competitive advantage as a mediator. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612455034.
Safiullin, L. N., Fatkhiev, A. M., & Grigorian, K. A. (2014). The Triple Helix Model of Innovation. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(18), 203–206. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n18p203.
Salim, I. M., & Sulaiman, M. (2011). Organizational Learning, Innovation and Performance: A Study of Malaysian Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(12), 118. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n12p118.
Simionescu, M., Bilan, Y., Smrčka, L., & Vincúrová, Z. (2017). The Effects of European Economic Integration and the Impact of Brexit on the UK Immigrants from the CEE Countries. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 20(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2017-1-003.
Simon, M., Houghton, S. M., & Aquino, K. (2000). Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2), 113–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00003-2.
Susanti et all. (2020). Triple Helix Synergy for Development and Enhancing Competitiveness of SMEs. Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal, 2(1), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v2i1.195.
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Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2008 (pp. 1–31). (2008). Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/tentang-bi/uu-bi/Documents/UU20Tahun2008UMKM.pdf
Varanavicius, V., Navikaite, A., Bilan, Y., & Strielkowski, W. (2017). Analysis Of Consumer Behaviour In Regional Energy Consumption. Regional Energy Consumption. Ekonomika Regiona [Economy of Region], 13(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.17059/2017.
Wahyuningrum, P., Sukmawati, A., & Kartika, L. (2014). Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kluster Kerajinan di Kota Depok Menggunakan The House Model. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v5i2.12156.
Wisdaningrum et all. (2019). Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Kue Kering Pastrikacang Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi – UNMER Malang, 1673–1681. Retrieved from https://jurnalfti.unmer.ac.id/index.php/senasif/article/download/229/189/
Wiyono, G. (2011). Merancang penelitian bisnis dengan alat analisis SPSS 17.0 & SmartPLS 2.0 (Pertama). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Yawson, R. M. (2012). The Ecological System of Innovation: A New Architectural Framework for a Functional Evidence-Based Platform for Science and Innovation Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1417676.
Arnkil, R. et al. (2010). Exploring Quadruple Helix Outlining user-oriented innovation models Final. In Tampere: The CLIQ. Retrieved from http://www.arnkildialogues.com/files/testataan.kotisivukone.com/julkaisut/exploring_quadruple_helix-2010-1.pdf.
Barkhatov, V., Pletnev, D., & Campa, A. (2016). Key Success Factors and Barriers for Small Businesses: Comparative Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.087.
Barth, T. D. (2011). The idea of a green new deal in a Quintuple Helix Model of knowledge, know-how and innovation. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2011010101.
Belás, J., Bilan, Y., Demjan, V., & Sipko, J. (2015). Entrepreneurship in sme segment: Case study from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Amfiteatru Economic, 17(38), 308–326. Retrieved from http://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_2387.pdf.
Berg, H. Van den. (2012). Economic Growth and Development (2nd ed.). USA: University of Nebraska..
Brilhante, R. S. N., Sales, J. A., Pereira, V. S., Castelo-Branco, D. de S. C. M., Cordeiro, R. de A., de Souza Sampaio, C. M., … Rocha, M. F. G. (2017). Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: A sustainable alternative for socially neglected population. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 10(7), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.002.
Carayannis, E. G., Barth, T. D., & Campbell, D. F. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-1-2.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, Quadruple helix and Quintuple helix and how do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment relate to Each other? a proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Education Research, Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Dzisah, J., & Etzkowitz, H. (2008). Triple helix circulation: the heart of innovation and development. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development, 7(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.7.2.101_1.
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From National Systems and “mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4.
Etzkowitz, H., & Zhou, C. (2007). Regional innovation initiator: the entrepreneurial university in various triple helix models. Singapore Triple Helix VI Conference Theme Paper, (July 2015), 1–25. Retrieved from http://nus.edu/nec/eir/TripleHelix6/SingaporeConferenceThemePaper050107.pdf
Fitriana, W. (2016). Triple Helix Models for Agro-Tourism Development in West Sumatra. International Conference on Business, Economics, Socio-Culture and Tourism. In Online Proceedings, 1–556. Semarang: Economics Faculty.
Fitriana, W. (2017). The Role of Triple Helix Actors for Agro-Tourism Development in West Sumatera. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 33(2), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v33i2.2098.
Holgaard, Y. Y. and J. E. (2012). The important role of civil society groups in eco-innovation: a triple helix perspective. The Eletronic Library, 4(3), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/17561411211235730.
Izzati, M. F., & Wilopo. (2018). Implementasi Triple Helix Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Daya Saing Untuk Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 55(1), 59–68. Retrieved from http://journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/emt/article/download/20.
Janda, K., Rausser, G., & Strielkowski, W. (2013). Determinants of profitability of polish rural micro-enterprises at the time of EU accession. Eastern European Countryside, 19(1), 177–217. https://doi.org/10.2478/eec-2013-0009.
Keh, H. T., Nguyen, T. T. M., & Ng, H. P. (2007). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing information on the performance of SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 592–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.003.
Koudelková, P., & Svobodová, A. (2014). Knowledge Creation & Sharing as Essential Determinants of SMES Innovation. International Economics Letters, 3(1), 12–20.
Omotesho, K. F., Fayeye, T. R., & Babatunde, R. O. (2013). The potential of Moringa tree for poverty alleviation and rural development: Review of evidences on usage and efficacy. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 2(2), 799–813.
Pletnev, D., & Barkhatov, V. (2016). Business Success of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Russia and Social Responsibility of Managers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.105.
Praswati, A. N. (2017). Perkembangan Model Helix Dalam Peningkatan Inovasi. Seminar Nasional Riset Manajemen & Bisinis : Perkembangan Konsep Dan Riset E-Business Di Indonesia, 690–705. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/9022.
Ranga, M., & Garzik, L. (2015). From Mozart to Schumpeter: A Triple Helix Systems approach to advancing regional innovation in the Salzburg region of Austria. In: Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development. Designing the Future: Economic, Societal and Political Dimensions of Innovation, (August), 244–300.
Rosli, M. M., & Sidek, S. (2013). The Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Innovation Management in Small & Medium Enterprise, pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5171/2013.885666.
Rosli Mahmood, Mahmood, R., Aarakit, S. M., Alarape, A. A., Al-swidi, A. K., Al-Hosam, A., … Me, N. (2013). Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance of women-owned small and medium enterprises in Malaysia : Competitive advantage as a mediator. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612455034.
Safiullin, L. N., Fatkhiev, A. M., & Grigorian, K. A. (2014). The Triple Helix Model of Innovation. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(18), 203–206. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n18p203.
Salim, I. M., & Sulaiman, M. (2011). Organizational Learning, Innovation and Performance: A Study of Malaysian Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(12), 118. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n12p118.
Simionescu, M., Bilan, Y., Smrčka, L., & Vincúrová, Z. (2017). The Effects of European Economic Integration and the Impact of Brexit on the UK Immigrants from the CEE Countries. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 20(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2017-1-003.
Simon, M., Houghton, S. M., & Aquino, K. (2000). Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2), 113–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00003-2.
Susanti et all. (2020). Triple Helix Synergy for Development and Enhancing Competitiveness of SMEs. Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal, 2(1), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v2i1.195.
Trisnawati. (2016). Kajian Inovasi Sektor Usaha Kecil Menengah ( UKM ) dengan Pendekatan Sistem Dinamis ( Studi Kasus pada Industri Makanan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur ). Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 4(1), 60–67. Retrieved from https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAEMB/article/view/86/78.
Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2008 (pp. 1–31). (2008). Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/tentang-bi/uu-bi/Documents/UU20Tahun2008UMKM.pdf
Varanavicius, V., Navikaite, A., Bilan, Y., & Strielkowski, W. (2017). Analysis Of Consumer Behaviour In Regional Energy Consumption. Regional Energy Consumption. Ekonomika Regiona [Economy of Region], 13(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.17059/2017.
Wahyuningrum, P., Sukmawati, A., & Kartika, L. (2014). Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kluster Kerajinan di Kota Depok Menggunakan The House Model. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v5i2.12156.
Wisdaningrum et all. (2019). Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Kue Kering Pastrikacang Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi – UNMER Malang, 1673–1681. Retrieved from https://jurnalfti.unmer.ac.id/index.php/senasif/article/download/229/189/
Wiyono, G. (2011). Merancang penelitian bisnis dengan alat analisis SPSS 17.0 & SmartPLS 2.0 (Pertama). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Yawson, R. M. (2012). The Ecological System of Innovation: A New Architectural Framework for a Functional Evidence-Based Platform for Science and Innovation Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1417676.
Published
2021-02-28
How to Cite
Susanti, H. D., & Pradana, D. A. (2021). Implementation of Quintuple Helix in the Development and Improvement of SMEs Competitiveness in Banyuwangi Regency. Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal, 3(1), 232-241. https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v3i1.397
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