The Use of Lafaz Amar on Ijtihad Madhhab towards the Effect of the Salat Law (Study of Ushul Fiqh)
Abstract
Lafaz amar is a study of ushul fiqh that has been explained by the scholars in their books, and lafaz amar also has various forms and types in the Qur’an and hadith, so that it will have different understandings among scholars when understanding these words of amar, however After conducting the research, based on the description and analysis carried out as explained regarding the use of lafaz amar in the Imam Madhhab's ijtihad and its effect on prayer, several conclusions can be drawn as follows: prayer there are 5 forms of lafaz amar used, namely the form of fi'il amar mufrad, fi'il amar jama, 'fi'il mudhari with lam amar, using fi'il madhi and using the word عَلَى. Whereas users of lafaz amar in the 4 books of the 4 Madhhab s of fiqh scholars, from this research there are also 5 forms of lafaz amar in general, but each Madhhab has differences in the form of lafaz amar which is used as arguments, such as the hanafi Madhhab in his book Hâsyiah Ibn 'Âbidîn has 4 forms of amar lafaz, namely fi'il amar mufrad, fi'il amar jama', lafaz amar fi'il madhi with lafaz كُتِبَ, أُمِرْتُ and lafaz amar using lafaz عَلَيْكُمْ, so on the Madhhab Mal Fiiki in his book Al-Kâfî Fî Fiqh Ahli Al-MadînahAl-Mâlikî, there is 1 form of lafaz amar, namely in the form of fi'il amar in jama', then the shafi'i Madhhab in Al-Um has 5 forms of use of lafaz amar, including fi'il amar mufrad, fi'il amar jama', fi'il mudhari' with lam amar, and lafaz amar using the lafaz عَلَى, while in the book of the hambali Madhhab in the book called Al-Mughnî there are 5 forms of use of lafaz amar in the book, including: fi'il amar mufrad, fi'il amar jama', fi'il madhi with lafaz اِفْتَرَضَ, and lafaz amar using lafaz عَلَى.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, Musnad Imam Ahmad, Riyad: Dâr As-Salâm li An-Nasyri wa At-Tauzî’, 2013.
Al-Asnawî , Jamâluddîn, Nihâyat As-Sûl Fî Syarhi minhâj Al-Uṣûl ila ‘Ilmi Al-Uṣûl, Kairo: Dâr At-Taufîqiyyah li At-Turâṡ, 2009, Volume I.
Al-Bukhârî ,Muhammad bin Ismâ’îl, Ṣaḥîḥ Al-Bukhârî, Riyad: Dâr Al-Ḥaḍârah li An-Nasyri wa At-Tauzî’, 2015.
Al-Juzairî, ‘Abdur Rahmân, Kitâb Al-Fiqhi ‘Alâ Al-Mażâhib Al-Arba’ah, Kairo: Maktabah At-Tafîqiyyah, 2008, Volume I.
Al-Hâsyimî, Muhammad ‘Alî. Syakhṣiyyah Al-Muslim kamâ yasûghuhâ Al-Islâmu fî Al-kitâb wa As-Sunnah, Kairo: Dar Al-Salâm, 2013.
Âlu Sulaimân, Abû ‘Ubaidah Masyhûr bin Ḥasan, At-Taḥqîqât wa At-Tanqîḥât As-Salafiyyât ‘Ala Matni Al-Waraqât, Abû Ẓabî: Dâr Al-Mawaddah, 2005.
Al-Qâḍî, Abî Ishâq Abdurrahman, Audaḥ al-Bayân fî al-Qirâ`ah khalfa al-Imâm dirâsah fiqhiyyah Hadîṣiyyah muqâranah, Ṭanṭa: Maktabah Makkah, 2012.
Al-Yâfi’î, Abdul Fattâḥ bin Ṣâliḥ, At-Tamażhub dirâsah ta’ṣîliyyah muqâranah lil masâil al-muta’alliqah bi At-Tamażhub, Yaman, Markâz Al-Khairât, 2018.
An-Naisâbûrî, Abul Ḥasan Muslim, Ṣaḥîḥ Muslim, Riyad: Dâr Al-Ḥaḍârah li An-Nasyri wa At-Tauzî’, cet. 2, 2015.
An-Nasai, Sunan An-Nasâi, Riyad: Dâr Al-Ḥaḍârah li An-Nasyri wa At-Tauzî’, 2015.
Aṣ-Ṣâbûnî, Muḥammad ‘Alî, Tafsîr Âyât Al-Aḥkâm min Al-Qurân, Kairo: Dâr Aṣ-Ṣâbûnî, 2007, Volume I.
Asy-Syâtibî , Abû Isḥâq bin Ibrâhîm bin Mûsâ bin Muḥammad, Al-Muwâfaqat, Arab Saudi, Dâr Ibn Affân, 1997, Volume III.
Aṭ-Ṭabarî, Tafsîr Aṭ-Ṭabarî Jâmi’ Albayân ‘an Ta׳wîl âi Alqurân, Kairo: Dâr Hajar, 2011, Volume XIV.
At-Tirmizî, Ibn Ḍaḥḥâq, Sunan At-Tirmizî, Riyad: Dâr Al-Ḥaḍârah li An-Nasyri wa At-Tauzî’, 2015.
Daud, Abu, Sunan Abî Dâud, Riyad: Dâr Al-Ḥaḍârah li An-Nasyr wa At-Tauzî’, 2015.
Ismâ’îl, Sya’bân Muḥammad, Al-Ijtihâd Al-Jamâ’î Wa Daur Al-Majâmi’ Al-Fiqhiy-yah Fî Taṭbîqih, Beirut: Dâr Al-Basyâir Al-Islamiyyah, 1998.
Kaṣîr, Ibn, Tafsîr Al-Qur`ân Al-Aẓîm, Dammam, Dâr Ibn Al-Jauzî, 1431H, Volume, IV.
Majah, Ibn, Sunan Ibn Majah, Riyad: Dâr Al-Ḥaḍârah li An-Nasyri wa At-Tauzî’, cet. 2, 2015.
Muḥammad, ‘Alî Jum’ah, Târîkh Uṣûl Al-Fiqhi, Kairo: Dâr Al-Muqaṭṭam, 2015.
Mûsâ, Aiman bin Alî, Ghâyatul Ma’mûl fi Syarhi al-Bidâyah fi al-Uṣûl, Kairo: Dar Ibn Rajab, Tahun 2012.
Nirwana, A., Hayati, and Ridwan, M. (2020). The Media of Washatiyah Dakwah in Quranic Exegesis Study. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (2): 911-922.
Sinaga, A.I., Ananda, R., and Putri, H.A. (2020). The Role of the Manager of the Qur'an House ‘Aisyah Radhiyallahu‘ Anha in Applying the Living Qur’an Method in Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli SerdangRegency North Sumatra. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3, (3): 1718-1723.
Tim Penyusun, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008).
.png)
_.gif)
_.gif)
